[1]
Complete the Latin sentences with verbs from the list below.
(1) [A] If you do this, [B] you are wrong.
[A] Sī hoc __________ [B] __________
(2) [A] If you did this, [B] you were wrong.
[A] Sī hoc __________ [B] __________
(3) [A] If you (will) do this, [B] you will be wrong.
[A] Sī hoc __________ , [B] __________
(4) [A] If they were asked for help, [B] they gave it willingly.
[A] Sī auxilium __________ , [B] libenter id __________.
(5) [A] Unless you (will) give me the money, [B] I won’t be able to buy the horse.
[A] Nisi mihi pecūniam __________, [B] equum emere __________.
(6) [A] If you have not sent the letter, [B] he won’t know what has happened.
[A] Sī litterās __________, [B] __________ quid acciderit.
(7) [A] If we reach [will have reached] the camp, [B] we will be safe.
[A] Sī ad castra __________, [B] tūtī __________.
(8) [A] If they (will) take up arms against the country, [B] they will all be killed.
[A] Sī arma __________ contrā patriam, [B] omnēs __________.
(9) [A] If he saw a poor man, [B] he always tried to help him.
[A] Sī pauperem __________, [B] semper eum adiuvāre __________.
(10) [A] If we head straight for Rome, [B] we will dine on the Capitol tonight.
[A] Sī rēctō cursū Rōmam __________, [B] hāc nocte in Capitōliō __________.
[A]
dabis; faciēs; facis; fēcistī; nōn mīseris; pervēnerimus; petēmus; rogābantur; sument; vidēbat
[B]
cēnābimus; cōnābātur; dabant; erimus; errābis; errās; errāvistī; interficientur; nesciet; nōn poterō
[2]
In this exercise, look out for:
sī quandō: if ever
sī / nisi quis (nom.) / quem (acc.): if / unless anybody
sī quid: if anything
sī modo: if only; provided that; as long as …
(1) I never make a promise unless I can keep my word.
Numquam __________ __________ fidem praestāre __________
(2) Do not leave the house unless I tell you to.
__________ domum __________ __________ __________
(3) They always gave money to the poor, if they seemed to need it.
Pauperibus, __________ indigēre __________, semper pecūniam __________.
(4) If anyone has wronged me, I take my revenge on him by law.
__________ mihi iniūriam __________, lēgibus poenās dē eō __________.
(5) Neverthless, I would like you to write to me, if there is anything, about Antony’s arrival.
__________ tamen, __________ est, dē Antōnī adventū … __________ ad mē
(6) If only [ = as long as / provided that] we have entered Italy, I will lead you straight to Rome.
__________ Ītaliam __________, rēctō itinere Rōmam vōs __________.
(7) Unless someone studies carefully, he understands nothing.
__________ dīligenter __________, nihil __________.
(8) If he saw anyone enduring wrongs, he always wanted to help him.
__________ indigna patientem vidēbat, eum semper adiuvāre volēbat.
(9) If ever I am reciting, she sits nearby separated by a curtain.
Eadem, __________ __________, in proximō discrēta vēlō __________ (Pliny)
(10) If ever our men … had tied up a ship, from every side (the enemy) ran to the aid of their struggling comrades.
__________ nostrī... nāvem __________, undique suīs labōrantibus __________ (Caesar)
nisi; nisi; nisi quis; sī; sī modo; sī quandō; sī quandō; sī quem; sī quid; sī quis
dedērunt; discit; dūcam; fēcit; intellegit; intrāverimus; iusserō; nōlī … relinquere; possum; prōmittō; recitō; religāverant; scrībās; sedet; succurrēbant; sūmō; velim; vidēbantur; vidēbat; volēbat
____________________
[1]
(1) [A] facis [B] errās
(2) [A] fēcistī [B] errāvistī
(3) [A] faciēs [B] errābis
(4) [A] rogābantur [B] dabant
(5) [A] dabis [B] nōn poterō
(6) [A] nōn mīseris [B] nesciet
(7) [A] pervēnerimus [B] erimus
(8) [A] sument [B] interficientur
(9) [A] vidēbat [B] cōnābātur
(10) [A] petēmus [B] cēnābimus
[2]
(1) Numquam prōmittō nisi fidem praestāre possum.
(2) Nōlī domum relinquere nisi iusserō.
(3) Pauperibus, sī indigēre vidēbantur, semper pecūniam dedērunt.
(4) Sī quis mihi iniūriam fēcit, lēgibus poenās dē eō sūmō.
(5) Velim tamen, sī quid est, dē Antōnī adventū … scrībās ad mē.
(6) Sī modo Ītaliam intrāverimus, rēctō itinere Rōmam vōs dūcam.
(7) Nisi quis dīligenter discit, nihil intellegit.
(8) Sī quem indigna patientem vidēbat, eum semper adiuvāre volēbat.
(9) Eadem, sī quandō recitō, in proximō discrēta vēlō sedet (Pliny)
(10) Sī quandō nostrī... nāvem religāverant, undique suīs labōrantibus succurrēbant.
