Friday, March 20, 2026

Level 3+; Comenius (1658) CXLIII; the besieging of a city [10] vocabulary and notes [ix]

… vel subvertendō cūniculīs per fossōrēs.

[i] cūniculus, -ī [2/m]: [i] rabbit; [ii] burrow; mine, underground tunnel

[ii] fossor, -ōris [3/m]: in Ancient Rome, a digger or miner; the military term that the translator uses is a ‘pioneer’, a soldier detailed to form roads or dig trenches. The more common word nowadays is ‘sapper’.

Illī aliās ēruptiōne temptāta, aliās cunīculīs ad aggerem vīneāsque āctīs (Caesar)

  • At one time they attempted a sortie, at another they drove mines to the rampart and mantlet.