Tuesday, February 10, 2026

Comenius (1658) XXXV; Sea-fish and Shell-fish … and fish that ‘flie’ (3) shark tales

https://www.facebook.com/groups/latinforstarters/posts/505677705376836/

Latin can sometimes lead you in very weird directions!

squalus, -ī [2/m]: shark

The origins of the word squalus, -ī [2/m] meaning ‘shark’ are a little unclear; Pliny the Elder refers to these fish (without specifically stating that they can “swallow you whole”) and Carl Linnaeus, who developed the system of classifying species uses the term to refer to a genus of dog-fish: squalus acanthias (spiny dogfish).

While the Wiktionary and Lewis and Short dictionaries are rather non-committal describing squalus as a “kind of (large) sea-fish, thought to be a shark,” the word has ended up in, for example, French: le squale and Italian: squalo. Therefore, if you have a pet shark, it is perfectly reasonable to say: “Mihi squalus est.”

And, if you don’t believe me, ask Matt Hooper in Jaws (1974) because he tells you three times!

(Carcharhinus) longimanus and Isurus glaucus are references to types of shark.

HOOPER: Indicates the non-frenzy feeding of a large squalus possibly longimanus or isurus glaucus. Now, the enormous amount of tissue loss prevents any detailed analysis however the attacking squalus must be considerably larger than any normal squalus found in these waters. Didn't you get on the phone to check out these waters?

MARTIN: No.

HOOPER: Well this is not a boat accident! It wasn't any propeller! It wasn't any coral reef! And it wasn't Jack the Ripper! It was a shark.